In a nutshell FHA offers federally insured mortgage programs that assist first time home buyers in getting into a home. The FHA program works my having the FHA Loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration which is a branch of the U.S. Government. By allowing a guaranteed mortgage such as FHA, lenders are far more willing to lend since they have more of a chance of getting the money back if the mortgage goes into default.
Important Factors to Know
You do not need to be a first time home buyer in order to qualify for FHA Loans.
You do not need to be low-income in order to qualify for FHA Loans.
You do not need to be a U.S. citizen to qualify for an FHA Loan.
Simple FHA Loan requirements to get into an FHA Loan
FHA Loan limits may not exceed state and county loan limits. (Find your state and county FHA loan limits)
Understanding Debt to income & Loan to Value
Debt to income: Debt to income is considered as the ratio of all the monthly payments a borrower is making in comparison to their monthly income. This does not include bills such as utilities. For Example: If the borrower has a monthly income of $1,000 and pays monthly payments of $400 which go to their car payment and perhaps a student loan, than their Debt to income ratio is 40%. This is because $400 is 40% of the borrower $1,000 monthly income.
Loan to Value: Loan to value is considered as the ratio of the loan amount in comparison to the value of the property. For Example: If the borrower has a property that is appraised at a value of $100,000 and they owe $80,000 on the current mortgage for that property. The Loan to value or "LTV" is 80%. That is because $80,000 owed is 80% of the $100,000 value of the home.
Additional FHA Loan Requirements
Note: Getting a Fixed Rate FHA Loan does not have additional Loan Requirements.